🔗 Share this article Exploring the Real Figures of the Frontier Lawman and Doc Holliday Mark Lee Gardner, a respected historian of the American frontier, has written a recent publication titled Partners in the West, which examines the lives of Wyatt Earp and the notorious gambler. The historian notes annoyance with the famous saying from a classic western: “When the myth becomes fact, print the myth.” “Every writer quotes it, they just beat it to death,” he remarks happily. “And it’s actually not accurate. I wrote a story. I want people to be engaged in the period, but I just get so exhausted of that saying. The myth is legend. It won't become fact. People can recount the legend but it can't make it reality.” That Infamous Gunfight at the O.K. Corral In the town of Tombstone, on a day in October 1881, Wyatt Earp and Doc Holliday were participated in a confrontation that came to be known as the Gunfight at the OK Corral. Alongside the Earp brothers, the pair met the Cowboys, members hunted for theft and rustling. In a brief moment, three gang members were dead and Holliday was wounded, as were the Earp brothers. Even though being one of numerous Wild West scraps between officers and bandits, it entered myth, not least thanks to classic movies including a classic western and another renowned film. Confusion and Contradiction in Historical Testimonies “A great deal of what we learn about it is provable,” Gardner said of the actual shootout and its aftermath. “But I repeatedly go back to one of the best statements, and it’s a very straightforward quote. Addie Borland, who witnessed the fight, said: ‘I don’t know. All was confusion.’” Including the individuals on the scene had different stories. Evidence from the Spicer hearing is also confusing. Bystanders who were associates of the gang were untruthful, and all version is slightly different. It’s infrequent when anyone concurs on anything. “All was confusion.” – an eyewitness “Even the participants there were uncertain,” Gardner states. “So it’s genuinely challenging to get at it, and it took place in 30 seconds.” Storytelling and Film Portrayals The lawman survived into the film age, succumbing in 1929 at the age of eight decades. First depicted on a silent movie film in the 1920s, he subsequently became the subject of significant mid-century movies. In more contemporary years, he has been played by an actor in Tombstone and Kevin Costner in a biographical film. Gardner drills through such storytelling to find the individuals beneath. His works explore the range of the old west, from Billy the Kid and Pat Garrett to a civil war guerrilla. Complex Backgrounds of Wyatt Earp and Doc Holliday Born in the Midwest in 1848, Wyatt was not old enough to fight in the civil war, though he tried to do so. When he was two decades old, he was appointed a constable in Missouri. Missteps were done. Earp suffered a loss with the demise of his partner, Urilla Sutherland, from illness in the 1870s. Later, as a official, Earp kept public funds he collected. “We do not know why he kept it,” the author remarks. “He flees, and arrives in Oklahoma. He’s detained for taking a animal, and then he’s in the state, and he’s operating a brothel. Finally he travels back out West, and he settles in a booming town.” In spite of his complex background, Wyatt excelled as a peace officer. Newspapers praised him repeatedly. In one instance, he apprehended a drunk man who had a large sum on him. He secured the funds for the drunk and returned it when he freed him from custody. Different Personalities of the Partners He emphasizes the stark distinction between the two. Wyatt was aspiring, seeking to better himself and achieve roles like sheriff. Holliday, originating in Griffin, Georgia in the mid-19th century, was a dentist turned gambler. In contrast to Earp, Holliday never exhibit evidence of becoming stable. “Holliday just moves from one boomtown to the following,” Gardner says. “He doesn't really change. And some of that’s his dependence to betting. Some of that is tuberculosis, coping with that and self-medicating, whether it’s with drink or subsequently medicine.” Legacy and Historical Significance Brothers of the Gun demonstrates a fascinating facet of the old west: the conflict between authority and crime, and the efforts of leaders to impose order over newly forming communities. The degree of procedure that resulted from a gunfight – proceedings, affidavits, decrees for restitution – might startle those familiar with Hollywood versions of the era. Moreover, Wyatt and Doc were involved in divisive factional conflicts. He was a member of the GOP, while Tombstone sheriff a Democrat was a Democrat, creating a rivalry for control and position. In the end, the historian refuses to glorify these individuals. Earp and Doc passed years on each side